Henry Adamson, The Muses Threnodie, or Mirthfull Mournings, on the Death of Master Gall [excerpts]

Introduction

The Muses Threnodie, or Mirthfull Mournings, on the Death of Master Gall by Henry Adamson was printed in 1638 just after the death of its author. Included with the main work are several preliminary poems in Latin and English, and the entire Muses Threnodie runs to over 2,400 lines. We present here an excerpted version that focuses on the poem's many places.

The poem is structured in nine sections called 'Muses'. Its action unfolds over four days, as two friends, Monsieur George and Master Gall, make several excursions from Perth, on foot and by boat. The poem is also commemorative: Gall has recently died and so the poem presents Monsieur George's memories of his friend. Monsieur George recalls the two friends setting out from Perth and roaming the surrounding countryside, viewing great houses, castles, and many natural and built landmarks. From atop Kinnoull hill, they watch and describe Perth's skyline, especially its churches, chapels, and religious houses. They discourse at length on Perth and its surroundings, and their history, architecture, major families, daily life, and even the hoped-for future of a new bridge to be built over the Tay. Already suggested by the contradictory 'Mirthfull Mournings' of the full title, The Muses Threnodie is playful in terms of its genre: it is elegiac in tone (as it mourns Gall), but equally borrows from the conventions of topographical poetry, travel writing, chorography, and satire.

The 1638 print contains marginal notes, which tend to reproduce a personal name, place name, or provide a brief historical gloss. We have only reproduced the margin notes where they offer additional information or help locate a place. For unknown exact locations we give approximations. We provide links to CANMORE (National Record of the Historic Environment) for further information on the many landmarks described in the poem. Citations from James Cant's 1774 annotated edition of the poem help clarify the nature and location of many of Adamson's places.

There are no surviving burgh plans of Perth that are of Adamson's time. See however Archibald Rutherford's townplan of Perth that was prepared for James Cant's 1774 edition. Two near-contemporary manuscript maps show the surrounding areas: the first is Timothy Pont's map c. 1583-96 of 'Lower Angus and Perthshire east of the Tay. Especially helpful for this poem is John Adair's c. 1683 'Mappe of Straithern, Stormont, & Cars of Gourie with the rivers Tay and Ern' which records many of the places mentioned in the poem. John's Slezer's 'Prospect of ye town of Perth' shows the burgh from a similar vantage point as it is described by Monsieur George and Master Gall from Kinnoull hill. A reconstructed map of medieval and early modern Perth is especially helpful for Adamson's descriptions and locations of Perth's religious houses, churches, and chapels (Bowler (2004: p. 22 for the map).

A fully annotated scholarly edition of this poem is forthcoming: Adamson, Henry, The Muses Threnodie, or Mirthfull Mournings, on the Death of Master Gall, ed. by David J. Parkinson (Edinburgh: Scottish Text Society, 2024 forthcoming). We are extremely grateful to Professor Parkinson for providing early access to his edition for our preparation of this online excerpted and mapped version of the poem. Parkinson's research project, 'Walking Perth's Past', presents further information about The Muses Threnodie. [link here once available]

Source of the Text

Adamson, Henry, The Muses Threnodie, or, Mirthfull Mournings, on the Death of Master Gall (Edinburgh, 1638). Text adapted from the transcription provide by EECO-TCP.

Further Reading

Bowler, David P., Perth: The Archaeology and Development of a Scottish Burgh (Perth: Tayside and Perthshire Archeological Trust, 2004). Free download here.

Parkinson, David J., ‘Unwrapping Henry Adamson’s Threnodie’, Scottish Literary Review, 14.2 (2022), 127–47

Adamson, Henry, The Muses Threnodie, or, Mirthfull Mournings, on the Death of Master Gall, edited and annotated by James Cant (Perth, 1774).